The Panther Press strives to be a public forum for student expression.
Student editors determine the content of the publication.
School officials may offer advice on sensitive issues prior to publication, or offer criticism following publication. However, except for the unprotected content outlined below, the Panther Press shall not be subjected to prior restraint or censorship by school administrators, faculty, school board members, or any other individuals outside the student editors of the publication.
In accordance with the regulations promulgated by 22 Pa. Code § 12.9, the following forms of expression are not authorized in a student publication, and therefore may be restrained by school officials:
(1) Libelous, slanderous or obscene content.
(2) An unwarranted invasion of privacy.
(3) Violating Federal or State law.
(4) Inciting students to commit an unlawful act or violate the school entity's policies.
(5) Materially and substantially disrupting the orderly operation of the school entity. Administrators must base a forecast of material and substantial disruption on specific facts, including past experience in the school and current events influencing student behavior, and not on undifferentiated fear or apprehension.
Though The Panther Press is full of information useful to a variety of readers, the publication is primarily a “first rough draft of history” as it relates to Strath Haven students, produced by teenagers through the lens of their interests and experiences.
Pennsylvania Code for Public School Students’ Freedom of Expression
§ 12.9. Freedom of expression (Sections relevant to school newspapers)
(a) The right of public school students to freedom of speech is guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the Commonwealth.
(b) Students shall have the right to express themselves unless the expression materially and substantially interferes with the educational process, threatens serious harm to the school or community, encourages unlawful activity, or interferes with another individual’s rights.
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(g) School newspapers and publications must conform to the following:
(1) Students have a right and are as free as editors of other newspapers to report the news and to editorialize within the provisions in paragraphs (4) and (5).
(2) School officials shall supervise student newspapers published with school equipment, remove obscene or libelous material, and edit other material that would cause a substantial disruption or interference with school activities.
(3) School officials may not censor or restrict material simply because it is critical of the school or its administration.
(4) Prior approval procedures regarding copy for school newspapers must identify the individual to whom the material is to be submitted and establish a limitation on the time required to make a decision. If the prescribed time for approval elapses without a decision, the material shall be considered authorized for distribution.
(5) Students who are not members of the newspaper staff shall have access to its pages. Written criteria for submission of material by nonstaff members shall be developed and distributed to all students.